Imboga zidafite umwuma, zizwi kandi nka rehidrated imboga, ni imboga nshya nyuma yo gukaraba, gukama no gutunganya no gutanga umusaruro, gukuramo amazi menshi mu mboga no gukora imboga zumye.Ibara ryumwimerere wibara ryibiryo hamwe nimirire ahanini ntigihinduka. Ntabwo aribyo. gusa biroroshye kubika no gutwara, ariko kandi birashobora kugenga neza umusaruro wimboga mugihe cyizuba.Iyo urya, imboga zirashobora kugarurwa no kuzinika mumazi meza no kugumana ibara ryumwimerere, imirire nuburyohe.
Nk’uko ubushakashatsi n’isesengura ry’inganda zikomoka ku mboga z’Ubushinwa hamwe n’isoko raporo ya Outlook iteganya (2018-2025) yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ubushakashatsi bw’inganda mu Bushinwa, imboga zidafite umwuma ntabwo ziryoha gusa kandi zifite ibara rishya, ariko kandi zigumana agaciro k’imirire y’umwimerere. Byongeye kandi, ni ntoya kuruta imboga nshyashya, uburemere bworoshye, amazi azagarurwa, ubwikorezi kandi byoroshye kurya, nibindi, kandi abantu batoneshwa.Nubwo kwihuta kwihuta kwimibereho yabantu, imboga mbisi ntizishobora kongera guhaza ibyo abantu bakeneye. ubuzima, imboga zidafite amazi zatangiye kwinjira mubuzima bugezweho.Dukurikije uko isoko ryifashe kugeza **, igipimo cyimboga zitunganijwe mubushinwa kiracyari gito cyane, kandi abantu barya ni imboga nshya.
Kugeza kuri **, umusaruro w’imboga zidafite amazi ku isi ni toni miliyoni imwe, mu gihe Ubushinwa butanga umusaruro ugera kuri toni 250.000, bingana na 25% by’umusaruro rusange ku isi na 40% by’ubucuruzi rusange ku isi mu mboga zidafite amazi.Due ku iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda zikora ibiribwa ku isi mu myaka yashize, habayeho kubura imboga zidafite umwuma n’ikinyuranyo kinini ku isoko. Kubera iyo mpamvu, kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga amahirwe y’ubucuruzi bitagira umupaka. Muri icyo gihe, imbuto n'imboga zidafite umwuma nazo zifite byinshi ubushobozi bwisoko mubushinwa. Amasoko nudukora ako kanya noodle mumijyi minini no hagati nayo irakenewe cyane imbuto n'imboga zidafite amazi.
Isesengura ry’imboga mu Bushinwa hamwe na raporo yerekana uko isoko ryifashe (2018-2025) “isesengura ry’isoko ry’imboga ryumye rinini kugeza rito, kuva kuri macro kugeza kuri micro, hashingiwe ku makuru, isesengura ryimbitse ry’inganda zikomoka ku bimera zidafite amazi ku isoko imyanya, imboga zidafite imbaraga ziterambere ryinganda, imboga zidafite umwuma, imboga zidafite amazi isoko yingenzi yimicungire yimishinga, politiki ijyanye nimboga zidafite umwuma inganda zikora inganda, nibindi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-19-2020